Thursday, July 28, 2016

How Do You Milk A Cockroach?




Could be a question we will soon be asking a lot more than you thought due to a recent study, that has found cockroach milk to be so nutrient dense it could be our best bet of a future protein source!

Now you may have heard about insects being next on our worldwide menu to provide the protein fix we humans require as a sustainable food source while other natural sources are thinning out, dying off or simply being over consumed.  ie – There has been huge ongoing debate and research over the last decade or so due to the fact that our food system seems to be literally broken, or indeed braking! You will have noticed over the last few years plant based alternatives making great breakthroughs and now scientists are thinking much more long-term and planning for the future of food.  There is ongoing debate over  consumption of animals looking at everything from the bad fats in animal/meat products, the processing of such, the treatment of the animals to produce the meat, the prices farmers are getting paid, the impact of transportation, to land, water supplies, the total environmental impact of breeding, to disease, horse meat scandals, climate change and everything in between! 

Therefore, there has been lots of research into all of the above to find the next sustainable, nutritious food source and our next  complete protein source – with the answers pointing to insects.  In Asian countries already some are seen as a delicacy, others eaten regularly already with daily meals and as snacks!   

Check this out – there is a name for it: ENTOMOPHAGY



If you want to find out more about eating insects as a sustainable food source, here are some articles to start you off:






And if you want to try it – there are recipes for you here:




 
Anyway – enough of that! Today I wanted to focus on one insect alone – the nasty (to some) but undeniably mighty, would probably survive the apocalypse, COCKROACH.  New research published just a few days ago has suggested it’s not them, but their MILK that could benefit us. 



Are cockroaches the new cows?   

We seem to have a great fascination these days with dairy free milk alternatives and I LOVE most of them.  You know I bang on about hemp milk, oat milk, almond milk etc and I have been using them (although I am not lactose intolerant, I am not vegan and I still eat lots of other dairy produce regularly) as I really enjoy the flavours, textures and the addition they make to my coffee and smoothies and ice cream making attempts!   

While I’m not yet convinced cockroach milk will be my dairy free alternative of choice, there are some very interesting facts in this recent study:

Here is the research paper

So behind their dark, scaly, shell like exterior cockroaches – specifically the Pacific Beetle Cockroach as this is the only known species able to have live babies that have developed in the mother's body, instead of the mother laying eggs to develop outside her body - contain a nutrient dense milk used to feed their babies.   

This milk contains a hefty amount of protein, in addition to its energy boosting sugars, and lipids (good fats). Researchers are actually saying this could be the most nutrient dense substance – by weight – ever discovered!  It contains 4 times more energy than typical cows milk for example, making it the top contender for a protein with the most calories. 

Now I’ve mentioned calories don’t let that put you off (of course if you haven’t been put off by the fact that this is COCKROACH MILK we are talking about!)  Remember milk should predominantly be a substance to build up, to provide nutrients, fats, calories and energy to growing offspring. Its produced to aid growth and development.   So the more energy it contains – the better it is!

The milk harvested from a cockroach is actually found in crystallised form – protein crystals come from the gut of the baby cockroach as its ingested the milk from its mother. Its these “milk crystals” that scientists have discovered are a “complete” food – and therefore perhaps something for human consumption in the future.  Leonard Chavas,  one of the scientists behind the research, explains that although the crystal formation may seem surprising, other crystals, including insulin, take shape within the body for easier bodily storage, so this crystal could have potential for human consumption.

So in answer the original question – How do you milk a cockroach?  Chavas and his team go on to explain: currently the crystals are extracted from the midgut of the cockroach embryos – not the most efficient way to feed a growing world population with a broken/braking current food system.  Not a sustainable solution yet – BUT – they are hoping to reverse engineer cockroach milk so for now are furthering their investigation to understanding the exact biological and chemical mechanisms underlying the process, how to control it in a much easier way and ultimately how to bring it into mass production!


So our conclusion so far…. there is certainly no irony lost on the fact that that the cockroach (and Cher) is said to be able to survive a nuclear disaster and its turning out that it may someday provide the ultimate liquid superfood!   

However if the idea of cockroach milk disgusts you – like me - you are probably not ready for this yet.  Due to the nuclear stuff though, don’t dismiss this as a food fad, or passing trend.  Remember, the reason scientists are experimenting with bugs as alternative sources for both meat and dairy, is because our food system is broken/braking, our world population is growing at an unsustainable rate and we have to start thinking of ways to fix this.  People, populations, are still suffering mass hunger, while others are over consuming and suffering obesity epidemics, so things need to change and there is no denying that. 

If cockroach milk is the way forward but this doesn’t sit well with you, then maybe you can do something now to ease the braking system – less meat consumption, more plant based alternatives, less food waste.  Play your part now in preserving the environment and sustainable food sources if only so you don’t have to drink cockroach milk in the future!


What you think?  Are you ready for cockroach milk?  Have you eaten insects? How do they taste?  Facebook | Twitter | Instagram | Google+


Contact us for more info on protein sources, complete foods, dairy alternatives: info@nitakothari.com or to book a consultation to see if you should up your protein intake, if you are thinking of changing your diet, or want to know more about foods of the future!  

 
www.nitakothari.com


 **Please remember this is advice ONLY (as is all other information contained in this blog, the website and social media related to it) None of the info or advice is intended to override any recommendation from your GP or health professional**







Thursday, July 21, 2016

Are you at risk of vitamin D deficiency?



New guidance today from Public Health England says yes – and EVERYONE should consider taking a vitamin D supplement. 




Why do we need vitamin D?
 
Vitamin D regulates the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body to help maintain bone and muscle health and keep our teeth healthy.  If you don’t get enough,  it can lead to things like rickets (in children)  and osteomalacia  - ie muscle pain and weakness,  and loss of bone strength (in adults and the elderly).





Where do we get vitamin D?

Vitamin D is often called "The sunshine vitamin".  Its an unusual one as its exposure to SUNSHINE - not food - that is our main source of vitamin D. That's why there have been lots of studies and a raised awareness, especially in the UK, about vitamin D levels and whether we in fact get enough.  We all know we never get enough sunshine!
 






Who needs vitamin D?

It’s been recommended for a while that children and the elderly therefore take a vitamin D supplement to maintain healthy levels – and this should be taken especially during the winter months (October-March) in the UK.

Currently 1 in 5 (UK) adults are not getting enough! (*stats from PHE 2015)

Public Health England have today widened their recommendation to include everyone.  From children and the elderly to people who don’t get much exposure to sunlight, who don’t get outside much (again often the elderly, ill or incapacitated), plus people with darker skins (as they require more sunshine to process and convert the vit D from), and to people who cover up – maybe those with very fair skin avoiding sunburn, skin cancer etc (very wise) or those who are covered for religious purposes etc.  Now as well as extending the idea of supplementation to these at higher risk groups, Public Health England have recommended we ALL take a supplement – and perhaps not only during the winter months.

This new recommendation is based on this health report from SACN – The Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition:  https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sacn-vitamin-d-and-health-report



How much vitamin D do we need?
 

Basically in the UK – as we at no nonsense nutrition have been saying for a while -, we simply don’t get enough sun.  You know this – this is not news! BUT the news is that without soaking up enough sunshine, we simply can’t soak up enough vitamin D.   

The RDA (recommended daily allowance) for adults in the UK is 10 micrograms.  However although we know we can get the most of this from sunlight, it’s very hard to measure exactly how much we get and how much we are able to convert, which is why as well as getting as much sunlight – SAFELY – as possible during the summer months, we should take a daily supplement to ensure we all meet the RDA. 


Why supplementation?

Let me just say first – it’s not a scam to make you buy expensive pills!  In fact vitamin D supplements are available for free to low income families via the Healthy Start scheme.  You can find out if you qualify and more about vitamins from Healthy Start here: https://www.healthystart.nhs.uk/for-health-professionals/vitamins/

But you may be asking yourself why it’s not been recommended that you top up on foods rich in vitamin D?  Well, that’s because the levels of vitamin D contained in food are not usually high enough and a lot more difficult for our bodies to process than from sun.   
Foods that do contain vitamin D however are things such as:

OILY FISH (mackerel, salmon)
RED MEAT and LIVER
EGGS
FORTIFIED CEREALS 
MUSHROOMS
and some CHEESE



No nonsense nutrition - conclusion

So, our conclusion on this new recommendation today – do it.  All of it.  When the sun shines – get out and enjoy it – SAFELY.  When you shop, buy foods rich in vitamin D too – if you eat meat and fish ensure you have a few portions every week of the good stuff, the oily fish and the unprocessed red meats.  It’s the yolk in eggs that can provide a vit D boost, so make sure you eat the yolks!  And if you like cereals choose the fortified ones.  You may find that milk (especially the non-dairy varieties) are now fortified with calcium and vitamin D too which is good news. 



(Sun safety)
As a last note – I hope it goes without saying – but please enjoy the sun safely.  The info here should help you understand a little more:



And especially on days like these remarkably hot ones we’ve had recently have a think along the lines of Public Health Englands #HeatHealthWatch – There is some great stuff on their blogs here too:







 **Please remember this is advice ONLY (as is all other information contained in this blog, the website and social media related to it) None of the info or advice is intended to override any recommendation from your GP or health professional**

 




Thursday, July 07, 2016

Complete the Cook - week 3

Are you shopping on a budget?  But want to find cheap, healthy products?

We've got you covered with 3 of the best budget buys we found this week


Product recommendation: Oat Dream

Oat Milk 

£1 for 1 litre (current offer reduced from £1.50 @ Tesco)  

More about OAT DREAM 



We love dairy alternatives when it comes to milk and there are so many different varieties now, its getting difficult to choose.  Ive always gone for GOOD HEMP milk or OATLY (original or Oatly chocolate is the BEST) - and honestly there is no beating them for cereal, puddings, cooking, and in hot drinks BUT on a budget we tried this one this week and its come up trumps.  Works perfectly in coffee/tea - no curdle!  And its creamy, silky texture works so well to make drinks and smoothies that little bit more luxurious.  A really subtle flavour that works with just about everything.  Great substitute for almond milk in the breakfast smoothie bowl recipe below.

Product recommendation: Chia Seeds

Chia Seeds
£1 for 150g (@Tesco - own brand)
Shop HERE 

**Want to learn more about Chia Seeds? SIGN UP today for our FEATURE FOODS email Starting with the lowdown on Chia Seeds (and followed by a focus on many other "superfoods", "added extras" and "magic powders" you can use while still on a budget) we will take you through the pros and the cons of each, with nutritional info, recipe ideas and of course where to buy the cheapest versions or alternatives that might be just as good to power boost your smoothies, salads and more #nononsense!


Product recommendation: Lancashire Farm, Natural Bio Yoghurt

Whole Milk Yoghurt
An amazing £1 for 1kg
More about LANCASHIRE FARMS products 

We were championing The Collective Dairy in a previous Complete the Cook blog and we are still loving their work, their product, their branding, their ethos and everything about them! The only reason we are sharing this one with you today too is that its a KG for a £1 !!  So in the theme of a great budget buy - this is a fantastic one.  And its still healthy and versatile for breakfast, pudding, in sweet or savoury recipes!  We chose the Whole Milk variety.  There are also lower fat versions available if you prefer, but we never recommend low fat.  If you are doing it, do it properly - its still unsweetened natural yoghurt, its still not a "baddie" so be good to yourself and choose the whole milk version with a thicker, creamier texture and ultimately a better taste (in my opinion).


OK - to finish you will want the recipe:


BREAKFAST SMOOTHIE BOWL - for protein, fibre and energy

Ingredients:

  • Yoghurt (large tbsp) as per last weeks recommendation or AS ABOVE
  • Almond milk (as per last weeks recommendation) or Oat Milk AS ABOVE 
  • Milled flaxseed (large tbsp - the more you add, the thicker it will be) 
  • Bran (2 handfuls of all bran / bran flake cereal) Almonds (handful) 
  • Chia seeds (large tbsp
Topped with: 
  • More almonds (as much as you can see) 
  • More Chia seeds (as much as you can see) 
  • Rolled oats (as much as you can see) 
  • Maca powder (as much as you can see)     
**WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT MACAMaca will be in our Featured Foods series starting soon - sign up to be first to receive info**
  • Maple syrup (drizzle over the top, quantity up to you depending on your sweet tooth)
Just remember we recommend this for after exercise so don't ruin what you just worked so hard for, by topping up on too much sugar and sweet!

Method: 
  • Pop the flaxseed, bran, almonds and chia into a blender 
  • Cover with milk and blend until thick and smooth and creamy 
*note* More flax will thicken, more milk = less thick - find your consistency to sit nicely in the bowl or add more milk and drink as a smoothie, adding a tiny bit of honey and maca powder to sweeten your drink too! 
  • Pour/spoon into bowl
  • Top with the added extras and fresh fruit to taste

If you're sick of protein shakes and you don't have time for eggs, its too early for chicken or fish as a protein source - get on this.  Great after exercise or training to help repair sore muscles and to give you some slow release energy to keep you going until lunchtime.  Plus you can prep it in advance ready for when you return from your run, or take some in a sealed pot in your gym bag with you!



More recipes to come in complete the cook next timeIf you don't want to miss it - you can sign up for the FREE newsletter HERE

Want to know more about maca, chia and other perhaps not so common ingredients we use to boost our smoothies, salads, snacks and more?  Then be one of the first to receive our "Feature Foods" series where we focus on pros and cons of so called superfoods and provide no nonsense shopping lists of the added extras - just click HERE


 
And don't forget to follow, like, share and get involved!  You can find us:

 


 **Please remember this is advice ONLY (as is all other information contained in this blog, the website and social media related to it) None of the info or advice is intended to override any recommendation from your GP or health professional**